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Heritage & Sites

What Lies Beneath Tiberias

Every major dig in and around the city — the Roman theater, the early mosque, the lost palace of Antipas, the boat in the lake. Plus the Antiquities Authority that watches over it all. Honest about which you can actually visit.

Archaeology of Tiberias and the Sea of Galilee
The governing body

Israel Antiquities Authority

Every licensed dig, salvage excavation and protected ruin in the country runs through the IAA (רשות העתיקות). Around Tiberias it has prepared the city's archaeological park, overseen the major excavations, and laid the Sanhedrin Trail — a 70 km marked route from Tiberias to Beit She'arim tracing the Galilee of the Mishnah and Talmud.

National authority for excavation & conservation Official site →

Digs in Tiberias

The capital Herod Antipas built around 20 CE, layer on layer to the 11th century.

Ancient TiberiasOpen as a park

Berko Archaeological Park

The heart of the ancient city, ~120 dunams at the southern entrance: the Roman southern gate flanked by twin round towers, the basalt-paved cardo built for Roman carriages, and a bathhouse heated not by fire but by the town's hot springs. Prepared by the IAA for the municipality, opened 2008.

Sun–Thu 16:00–20:00, Sat 11:00–20:00 (confirm — hours vary) · free for Tiberias residents
1st century CEExcavated · limited access

The Roman Theater

Built in the 1st century and enlarged in the 2nd, seating around 7,000 — one of the largest and best-preserved theaters of its kind found in Israel, set on the southern slope with a commanding view of the lake. Excavated and partly reconstructed; not regularly open to visitors.

Southern Tiberias, by the ancient cemetery
8th–11th centuryActive dig

The Great Mosque (Al-Juma)

One of the oldest mosques in the world. Long mistaken for a Byzantine market, the pillared congregational mosque has been re-read since 2009 by Dr. Katia Cytryn-Silverman of the Hebrew University — its basalt column bases reuse Roman-era Jewish tomb doors, and its proportions echo the Great Mosque of Damascus.

Hebrew University excavation Institute of Archaeology →
~20 CEBeing sought

Herod Antipas's Palace

The grand palace of the man who founded Tiberias and named it for the emperor Tiberius. Archaeologists are still working to pin its exact location among the southern ruins — one of the city's great unfinished questions.

Ongoing research
8th centuryExcavated · covered/closed

The Anchor Church, Mount Berenice

A rare Byzantine church on the hill above town, excavated by Prof. Yizhar Hirschfeld, named for the large stone anchor found beneath its altar. Mosaics here have been vandalized, and parts have been re-covered to protect them — but the hilltop view over the lake remains.

Mount Berenice (Bereniki), above Tiberias
Roman–ByzantineIn Berko Park

The Southern City Gate

The original Roman gate, flanked by twin round towers — the very gate Vespasian ordered widened when his troops couldn't pour through during the Great Revolt, per Josephus. Still standing at the park's southern overlook.

Southern entrance, Berko Park

Around the Sea of Galilee

The lake's shoreline is one long archaeological record — Bronze Age to Byzantine.

1st century CEIn a museum

The Ancient Galilee Boat

A 2,000-year-old wooden fishing boat — the "Jesus Boat" — exposed in the lakebed mud during the drought of 1986 and painstakingly conserved. Now the centerpiece of the Yigal Allon Museum at Kibbutz Ginosar, just north of Tiberias.

Yigal Allon Museum, Kibbutz Ginosar
1st century CEOpen to visit

Magdala & the Magdala Stone

A first-century synagogue on the northwest shore — and the carved Magdala Stone found within it — in the town that gave Mary Magdalene her name. Uncovered from 2009, now a visitor site at Migdal.

Migdal, NW shore
Early Bronze AgeOpen site

Beit Yerah (Khirbet Kerak)

One of the largest fortified cities of the ancient Near East, around 5,000 years old, at the southern tip of the lake where the Jordan flows out — its distinctive "Khirbet Kerak ware" pottery is known across the region.

Southern tip of the lake
Contested · activeActive dig

Bethsaida — el-Araj & et-Tell

Two sites on the north shore compete to be the lost town of Bethsaida. At el-Araj, excavators have uncovered a Byzantine church some believe is the "Church of the Apostles." A genuine open archaeological debate, dug season by season.

Northern shore, Bethsaida Valley
Also part of the record, covered on other pages: the zodiac synagogue mosaic at Hamat Tiberias, the Greco-Roman city of Sussita (Hippos), and the basalt synagogues of Korazim and Capernaum.
Not all of it is stone

The antiquities Tiberias gave the world

Some of the deepest things buried here aren't dug up — they're read every day. Tiberias is where the Masoretes fixed the vowel-points (nikud) of written Hebrew, where the standard text of the Hebrew Bible behind the Aleppo Codex was settled, and where the fixed Hebrew calendar took shape. The Sanhedrin sat here in its final centuries. The city beneath the city is also a city of letters.